2005
22 June: Orissa signs a MoU with Posco. Its integrated plant needs 4004 acre land in Jagatsinghpur district. Of this, 3566 acres is
government land (out of which 3004 classified as forest land) and 438 acres is private land.
July-August: Anti-Posco community forces start organizing
September: PPSS is formed
2006
14 September: Environment clearance application for port submitted
18 December: Forest Rights Act passed in Parliament
2007
27 April: Environment clearance application for power-cum-steel plant submitted
15 May: Port gets environment clearance
16 May: Environment minister A Raja becomes Telecom minister. MoEF moves under the PMO.
26 June: Clearance for forest land diversion (for plant) sought
19 July: Plant gets environment clearance
9 August: Forest Advisory Committee gives in-principle nod to land diversion
14 November: Central Empowered Committee submits report
29 November: Police attack PPSS protest, injure more than 50
2008
1 January: Forest Rights Act notified
23 March: Soon after the FRA was notified, villagers in Dhinkia pass resolutions electing a Forest Rights Committee and asserting the
gram sabha's decision to protect the area from environmental destruction in exercise of its powers under section 5 of the FRA. The State
government ignores the gram sabha and takes no steps to implement
FRA in the area.
8 August: Based on the recommendations of its CEC and the FAC,
Supreme Court offers "in principle" clearance for diversion of "forest
land", adding that the MoEF should ensure compliance to all relevant
laws.
28 September: MoEF grants Phase I clearance for diversion of forest
land
2009
28 May:Jairam Ramesh takes over as environment minister after the
UPA is wins the second term
3 August: Jairam Ramesh orders that no application for land
diversion for the Posco plant can be made without the consent of gram
sabhas of the affected area.
24 October: Chief Secretary of Orissa asked district collectors to
furnish necessary documents required for compliance with the MoEF
circular.
19 December: Jagatsinghpur District Collector directed the Block Development Officer of Esarama to get the approval of the gram sabhas
of the area for the proposed diversion of land.
29 December: Not clear what got to Jairam Ramesh but he suddenly granted the "final clearance" for land diversion without waiting for
the gram sabhas' consent and, therefore, in violation of his own order issued barely five months back.
2010
5 January: PPSS writes to MoEF. CPI and other outfits protest across the nation
8 January: Ramesh issues a clarification, stating that the "final clearance" was "conditional" - a curious contradiction in terms -- on
settlement of rights under the FRA.
19 January: BDO of Erasamafinally writes to the three affected gram panchayats to hold meeting and decide on the issue by February 10,
2010.
4-6 February: Nuagaon, Dhinkia and Govindpur gramsabhas passed resolutions reasserting people's rights and powers under the Forest
Rights Act and rejected the proposed diversion on February 4, 5 and 6, respectively.
16 March: A reckless state government summarily bypasses these resolutions and writes to the MOEF that there are no tribals or
traditional forest dwellers in the area. In support of the claim, the state attached three reports of gram sabha meetings that were apparently
passed on March 23, 2008 (see above).
16 April: Ministry of Tribal Affairs and MoEF jointly set up a panel under Dr NC Saxena to study the implementation of FRA.
24 July: A 3-member sub-committee of the Saxena panel visit Posco-affected areas
July 26: Ramesh assures RajyaSabha that "no forest land shall be handed over to the User Agency before settlement of rights under the
[Forest Rights] Act."
28 July: State government starts land acquisition
29 July: MoEF sets up a four-member committee under Meena Gupta, on recommendation of the FAC, to study the Posco affected area.
4 August: The subpanel of DR Saxena committee submits report to MoEF, nailing the state government's lies. The report categorically
stated that there was non-compliance of the required processes under FRA in the POSCO affected area.
6 August: MoEF promptly issued a notice, halting land acquisition.
18 October: The three member majority in the Meena Gupta panel accepted the presence of both tribal and non-tribal forest dwellers in
the project area, pointed out that the forest clearance was illegal, that
the FRA was not implemented, and the state government furnished false
statements. Committee chairperson Meena Gupta dissented to support
the land clearance but even she agreed that FRA was not implemented
properly.
25 Oct-19 Nov: The FAC sits on the Gupta panel report before finally
arriving at a decision, recommending temporary withdrawal of the forest
clearance on grounds of violation of the FRA.
2011
31 January: After sitting on the file for more than two months, Ramesh
put aside the findings and recommendations of his own inquiry panel,
the Saxena Committee, and FAC and offered yet another 'conditional'
final clearance. The project was on if Orissa government could give an
"assurance" that there are no eligible persons in the area.
10 February: Dhinkia and Gobindapur Forest Rights Committees filed
complaint with MoEF that the FRA was not fully implemented in the
area and attach the February 2010 resolutions of the pallisabhas.
21-23 February: To drive home the point, pallisabhas at Dhinkia and Govindpur passed fresh resolutions, rejecting consent for diversion
of forest land.
10 March: PPSS sends copies of the fresh resolution to the MoEF.
11 April: PPSS reiterates pallisabhas' claims.
13 April: The state government sends the "assurance" as requested by MoEF, repeating all claims earlier proved to be false by the Meena
Gupta Enquiry Committee. 14 April: MoEF asks the state to respond to resolutions submitted by PPSS.
29 April: After two weeks, the state government's reply to MoEFclaimesd that the sarpanch had "overstepped the jurisdiction vested in him
and misutilised his official position". Besides terming the pallisabhas illegal, the letter also called the resolutions fake.
2 May: Reacting to press reports, PPSS counters the state government's "absurd claims". Hours later, Ramesh issues a statement: "In view
of the state government's latest communication of April 29, final approval is accorded to the state government for diversion of 1253
hectares of forest land in favour of Posco."
The Shame