forest rights, conservation and dilemmas of growth
© mazoomdaar 2011
Barring a few exceptions, the
mandate and money meant to free
the country’s finest tiger forests
of human settlements is going
waste in the absence of practical,
transparent and sensitive
groundwork. Millions are being
spent, scores of people are
moving out, but very little land is
being freed for the forest.
The Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple
Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka
has been notified as a tiger reserve.
While this tag will fetch extra
conservation funds for the
sanctuary, it threatens to displace
Soliga tribals from their ancestral
habitat. New generations of Soligas
may not be content with their
forefathers’ way of life, but this
forest will lose its soul without
them. And India will lose one of its
best opportunities to try out a
model of coexistence between
wildlife and eco-sensitive people
Reports
The Left Front is a big advocate of
the FRA, but the Act has been
much abused under the Left rule
in north Bengal. Forest villagers
dependent on tea garden jobs are
indifferent to the FRA. Families
inside the Buxa tiger reserve are
keen to surrender rights for Rs 10
lakh each. But away from tea
gardens and outside the tiger
reserve, forest communities have
bigger demands than the Act
allows. And a desperate forest
department twists laws to retain
control
The Posco project in Orissa is not
just about violation of people’s
rights and a green disaster. It is
easily the biggest loot of India’s
natural wealth. It is also the most
brazen example of how the
country’s who’s who are colluding
to mock the rule of law
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Of the total 60,000 claims filed
under the Forest Rights Act in
Assam, nearly 30,000 came from
a single district. Little wonder
then that the administration
controls less than one-third of
Sonitpur's forests. While no
political party minds legalising
this mass encroachment in the
Bodo heartland, the fate of the
wilderness hangs by a 2009 high
court order
The environment ministry's new
draft guidelines have corrected
some anomalies after Open's
investigation flagged key issues
plaguing the relocation of
40,000 families from core tiger
forests